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TERMS & CONDITIONS
CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS FOR LEWIS DAY TRANSPORT
PLC
1. Definitions
"Carrier" means Lewis Day Transport Plc.
"Customer" means the person who contracts for
the services of the Carrier.
"Conditions" means these conditions of carriage,
which shall apply to the contract of Carriage
between the Customer and the Carrier.
"Consignee" means the person to whom the Carrier
delivers the consignment.
"Consignment" means goods or property, whether
or not contained in separate parcels, packages,
containers or envelopes to be delivered by the
Carrier for the Customer from one address to
another, including any papers and documents.
"Dangerous Goods" means dangerous goods as
defined in the Carriage of Dangerous Goods by
Road Regulations 1996 (as amended, re-enacted or
extended from time to time), and any other
substance likely to cause or encourage disease,
vermin, pests or other hazard.
2. General
2.1 The Carrier is not a common carrier and
accepts at its sole discretion Consignments for
carriage subject only to these Conditions. These
conditions shall apply to the exclusion of any
other terms and conditions (including those of
the Customer). Unless agreed in writing by a
Director of the Carrier, no employee, agent or
sub-contractor of the Carrier is authorised to
alter or vary these Conditions.
2.2 The Customer acknowledges and agrees that
the Conditions excluding or restricting any
liability of the Carrier are reasonable having
regard to the existence of alternatives and
other carriers available to it.
2.3 The Customer warrants that it is either the
owner of the Consignment and accepts these
Conditions or is authorised by such owner to
accept these Conditions on such owner's behalf.
3. Sub-Contractor
3.1 The Carrier may engage any agent or
sub-contractor to fulfil the contract and shall
provide the name of such agent or sub-contractor
to the Customer upon request. Subject to
paragraph 3.2, the Carrier contracts for itself
and on behalf of its agents and sub-contractors.
3.2 The carriage of any Consignment by rail,
sea, inland waterway or air is arranged by the
Carrier as agent of the Customer and shall be
subject to the terms and conditions of the
relevant sub-contracted carrier.
4. Dangerous Goods
The Customer must disclose all Dangerous Goods
in advance and unless otherwise agreed, the
Carrier will not accept or carry Dangerous
Goods. Where the Carrier accepts Dangerous Goods
for carriage they must be classified, packed and
labelled in accordance with any applicable
statutory regulation for the carriage of such
substance and with any specific instructions of
the Carrier. The Customer shall further provide
such information, document or declaration as may
be necessary to enable the carriage of such
substance.
5. Delivery
5.1 The Customer shall ensure that the
Consignment is secure, properly packed and
labelled in accordance with statutory
requirements and is fit and safe to be carried,
stored and transported by road, air, rail or sea
as may be appropriate.
5.2 The Carrier will use all reasonable efforts
to deliver within the time specified for
delivery but unless otherwise agreed these are
estimates only and time is not of the essence.
5.3 Unless the Carrier has otherwise agreed in
writing with the Customer:
5.3.1 The Carrier shall not be required to
provide any labour or special equipment for
loading or unloading the Consignment, other than
that carried by the vehicle used by the Carrier;
and
5.3.2 The Customer warrants that it will provide
or procure any special equipment required for
loading or unloading the Consignment and shall
indemnify and hold harmless the Carrier for any
damage, however caused, if the Carrier is
instructed to load or unload any Consignment
requiring special equipment where such equipment
has not be provided or procured by the Customer.
6. Consignment Notes
6.1 If required, the Carrier shall sign a
document prepared by the Customer acknowledging
receipt of the Consignment but such document
shall not be evidence of the condition, declared
nature, quantity or weight of the Consignment at
the time it is received by the Carrier.
6.2 The Carrier may require acknowledgment at
the point of delivery of the Consignment and any
such receipt given shall be conclusive evidence
of proper delivery.
7. Transit
7.1 Transit commences when the Carrier takes
possession of the Consignment, whether at the
point of collection or at the Carrier's
premises.
7.2 Subject to paragraph 7.3, transit shall
(unless otherwise agreed) end when the
Consignment is tendered at the usual place of
delivery at the Consignee's address.
7.3 Where a Consignment cannot be delivered (for
whatever reason), or is held by the Carrier to
await order, or further instructions are not
given, or the Consignment is not collected
within 48 hours of notice being given to the
Customer, or such other time as the Carrier may
nominate, then transit shall be deemed to end at
the expiry of such time.
7.4 The Carrier shall be entitled to recover any
expenses incurred in attempting to effect
delivery.
8. Carriage of Passengers
8.1 The following terms and conditions shall
also apply where the Carrier is engaged for the
carriage of passengers.
8.2 Quotations are made subject to a suitable
vehicle being available. Quotations are given in
accordance with details provided by the
Customer. Unless otherwise stated, admission
charges, meals, accommodation and parking
charges for special events are not included in
the price.
8.3 Where hours are agreed with the Carrier for
the long distance of passengers, these must be
strictly observed (except for serious emergency
or diversion) to comply with the current
regulations governing drivers' hours and rest
periods. The Carrier reserves the right to
curtail or otherwise alter any hire that does
not comply with the relevant regulations.
8.4 Transit commences when the passengers board
the vehicle and ends when they leave the
vehicle, or upon arrival at the end destination,
whichever is the earlier.
8.5 The Customer must not load any vehicle
beyond the number of passengers that it is
legally permitted to carry.
8.6 No animals may be carried without the prior
written agreement of the Carrier.
8.7 The Carrier will not be liable for any loss
incurred by a passenger who fails to join the
vehicle at the agreed time.
8.8 The Carrier shall not be liable for any
damage to or loss of any property left on the
vehicle by a passenger. All articles of lost
property recovered from a vehicle will be held
at the depot at which the vehicle is based and
shall be disposed of by the Carrier in
accordance with clause 9.
8.9 The driver is responsible for the safety of
the vehicle. Any passenger whose conduct the
driver reasonably believes to be threatening,
drunken and disorderly, abusive, dangerous or in
breach of any statutory regulation may be
removed from a vehicle or prevented from
boarding. The Customer will be responsible for
the conduct of any passenger and shall indemnify
the Carrier for any damage or injury caused to
the vehicle and driver by the Customer or any
passenger.
9. Undelivered or Unclaimed Goods
9.1 Where the Carrier is unable to effect
delivery as requested by the Customer, or where
transit has come to an end, the Carrier shall
use its reasonable endeavours to notify the
Customer and the Consignee of any undelivered or
unclaimed goods. Unless the goods are collected
or instructions are given for its disposal
within 48 hours (or such other time as the
Carrier may nominate) of notice being given, the
Carrier may destroy or sell the goods as if it
were the absolute owner.
9.2 The Carrier shall use its reasonable
endeavours to obtain a reasonable price for the
goods and shall apply the proceeds of sale to
the payment of all its proper expenses and
charges incurred in relation to the carriage,
storage and sale or disposal of the goods. Any
proceeds left over shall be paid to the Customer
upon which the Customer shall be discharged from
all liability in respect of the goods.
10. Cancellation
In the event of cancellation of any contract of
carriage, whether for a Consignment or of
passengers by the Customer within 30 minutes
prior to the start of transit from inner London
postcodes (EC1-4, WC1-2, W1, SW1, SE1) and
within 60 minutes prior to the start of transit
from any other destination, the Customer shall
be liable to the Carrier for any losses incurred
by the Carrier, as a result of the cancellation
not exceeding the full cost of hiring.
11. Carrier's Charges
11.1 Payment terms are 28 days from date of
invoice. Any variation to these terms are to be
agreed in writing.
11.2 The Carrier's charges shall be based on its
tariffs in effect at the time of performance.
The Carrier will prepare invoices at least once
a month. Credit facilities granted to a Customer
may be withdrawn at the Carriers discretion. At
any time and the balance outstanding shall
become due immediately on demand.
11.3 Charges are payable in full without any
right of deduction or set off on the due date
notified to the Customer or failing such
notification within seven days after the date of
the relevant invoice. The Carrier shall be
entitled to charge interest at 2.5% above the
prevailing Official Dealing Rate of the Bank of
England calculated on a daily basis on all
overdue amounts. Any queries in respect of an
invoice must be made in writing within seven
days of the date of the invoice otherwise it
will be deemed to have been accepted and will be
payable in full.
11.4 All quotations given based on weight charge
shall apply to the gross weight of the
Consignment.
11.5 In relevant circumstances, volumetric
conversion will apply.
11.6 All charges quoted are exclusive of Value
Added Tax (VAT), which will be charged on all
consignments except for international
consignments going outside the European Union.
12. Lien
12.1 The Carrier shall have a general lien over
the Consignment, for monies due from the
Customer. If a lien is not satisfied within a
reasonable time and the Customer is the owner of
the Consignment, the Carrier may at its absolute
discretion sell the whole or part of a
Consignment and apply the sale proceeds towards
monies due and the expenses of the carriage,
storage, sale or disposal of the Consignment.
Any balance remaining shall be paid to the
Customer upon which the Carrier shall be
discharged from all liability in respect of the
Consignment. Where the Customer is not the owner
of the Consignment, the Carrier shall be
entitled to retain possession, but not dispose
of the Consignment, until all monies due in
respect of the Consignment are paid in full.
13. Limitation of Liability
13.1 Except where the Customer has specifically
requested the Carrier to arrange insurance prior
to commencement of transit of the Consignment,
the Carrier shall not be liable for any loss,
misdelivery or damage to livestock, cash,
jewellery, furs, watches, precious metals,
stones, bullion and the like, non ferrous
metals, scrap, explosives and similar articles.
13.2 The Carrier shall not be liable in respect
of any loss, misdelivery of or damage to any
Consignment as a result of any:
13.2.1 Force majeure event which shall mean any
circumstance beyond the reasonable control of
the Carrier, (including, without limitation, act
of God, outbreak of hostilities, riot, civil
disturbance, acts of terrorism, the act of any
government (including refusal or revocation of
any licence or consent) fire, explosion, flood,
power failure, failure of telecommunication
lines, fuel shortage, any strike, lock out or
other form of industrial action);
13.2.2 Seizure or forfeiture under legal
process;
13.2.3 Act, omission, or misrepresentation by
the Customer, owner of the Consignment,
Consignee or independent contractor;
13.2.4 Inherent liability to wastage in bulk or
weight, defect or inherent defect, natural
deterioration or fragility of the Consignment
(notwithstanding that it may be marked
"Fragile");
13.2.5 Insufficient or improper packing,
labelling or addressing unless it is previously
agreed in writing that the Carrier shall
undertake such task; or
13.2.6 Marine risk
13.3 The Carrier shall not in any circumstances
be liable for loss or damage to the Consignment
after transit is deemed to have ended, whether
or not caused or contributed to by the Carrier.
13.4 The Carrier shall not in any circumstances
be liable for any loss or damage where there has
been fraud on the part of the Customer, owner of
the Consignment or Consignee, unless the fraud
has been contributed to by the Carrier or its
employees acting in the course of their
employment.
14. Liability for Loss and Damage
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the
liability of the Carrier for loss of or damage
to any Consignment shall be limited to:
14.1.1 A maximum of £1,000 per Consignment for
sameday service within Great Britain except for
when the sameday service delivery is via one of
our approved sub-contractors, where the
principal Carrier's maximum liability is £100;
or
14.1.2 The maximum liability for any item
carried by pedal cycle or motor cycle is £100
for loss or damage howsoever caused.
14.1.3 The declared value of the Consignment or
three times the charge payable to the Carrier
for International or Overnight services,
whichever sum is the lesser, subject always to a
maximum liability of £100;
Whether or not such loss or damage was due to
the fault or negligence of the Carrier, its
employees, and agents or otherwise. If the
Customer wishes to arrange a higher level of
insurance in respect of any Consignment, then it
should notify to the Carrier, who may be able to
arrange this at an additional charge to the
Customer.
14.2 Where the misdelivery, loss or damage is
only in respect of part of the Consignment, the
Carrier's liability shall be limited to the
actual value of that part or the proportion of
the sum calculated under paragraph 13.1, which
that part bears to the value of the total
Consignment, whichever is the lower.
14.3 The Carrier shall in no circumstances,
except in respect of death or personal injury
caused by the Carrier's negligence, be liable
for any consequential, special or indirect loss
or damage costs, expenses or other claims
whatsoever (whether for loss of profit or
otherwise and whether due to the negligence of
the Carrier, its employees, agents or otherwise)
which arise out of or in connection with the
supply of the Carrier's services.
14.4 The Customer shall provide to the Carrier
written proof of the value of the Consignment
damaged or lost and the Carrier shall be
entitled to inspect the damaged Consignment.
14.5 The Carrier shall only be liable for loss
or damage occurring within Great Britain. For
journeys outside Great Britain, liability shall
be restricted to the amount of cover provided by
the international agent or carrier chosen at the
Carrier's absolute discretion. Details of such
cover shall be provided to the Customer upon
request.
15. Time Limits for Claims
The Carrier shall not be liable for loss of,
misdelivery or damage to any Consignment unless
it is notified by the Customer of such loss or
damage in writing within 7 days of the end of
the transit and the claim giving details of the
value and the circumstances of any loss is made
in writing within 14 days after the end of
transit. A claim for loss or damage would not be
accepted on a delivery note.
16. Indemnity to the Carrier
16.1 The Customer shall indemnify the Carrier
against:
16.1.1 All losses suffered by the Carrier
(including but not limited to claims, demands,
proceedings, fines, penalties, damages, costs,
expenses and loss of or damage to the carrying
vehicle and to other goods carried) as a result
of any breach of these Conditions, fraud, error,
omission, or misrepresentation by the Customer,
owner of the Consignment or Consignee;
16.1.2 All claims and demands made against the
Carrier by any third party in excess of the
liability of the Carrier under these Conditions;
16.1.3 All losses suffered by and claims made
against the Carrier resulting from loss of or
damage to property caused by or arising out of
the carriage of Dangerous Goods; and
16.1.4 All claims made upon the Carrier by H M
Customs and Excise in respect of dutiable goods
consigned in bond, whether or not transit has
ended or been suspended.
17. Severance
If any provision of the Conditions is held by
any court or competent authority to be invalid
or unenforceable, in whole or in part, the
validity of the remainder of these Conditions
and of such provision shall continue in full
force and effect.
18. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
These Conditions and all contracts with
Customers shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the Laws in England and any
proceedings shall be subject to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the English Courts.
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